ABOUT THE AUTHOR
- Biography
William Styron, widely considered one of the preeminent American writers of his generation, was born on June 11, 1925, in Newport News, Virginia, to W.C. and Pauline Styron. After high school, he attended Duke University, where he worked on his B.A. in literature.
Styron’s first novel, Lie Down in Darkness, published when he was twenty-six years old, was a critical and commercial success, and the culmination of years spent perfecting his manuscript. After its publication, Styron lived in Europe for two years, where he was a founding member of The Paris Review. He also met and married his wife, Rose, with whom he went on to have four children. Styron’s second major novel, Set This House on Fire (1960), drew upon his time in Europe. He spent years writing the subsequent novel, The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967), which became his most celebrated—and most controversial—work, ultimately winning the Pulitzer Prize. Styron followed with another bestseller, Sophie’s Choice (1979), the winner of the 1980 National Book Award. That novel was made into an Academy Award–winning film of the same name. In 1985, Styron was beset by a deep clinical depression, which he wrote about in his acclaimed memoir, Darkness Visible (1990). His next book, A Tidewater Morning (1993), was perhaps his most autobiographical work of fiction.
Styron’s fiction and nonfiction writings draw heavily from the events of his life, including his Southern upbringing, his mother’s death from cancer in 1939, his family history of slave ownership, and his experience as a United States marine. His works have garnered broad acclaim for their elegant prose and insights into human psychology. William Styron died on November 1, 2006.
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Awards
- Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service, Literature (1995)
- Pulitzer Prize, Fiction, The Confessions of Nat Turner (1968)
- National Book Award, Sophie's Choice (1980)
- Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (1985)
- National Medal of Arts (1993)
- St. Louis Literary Award (1982)
- American Academy of Arts and Letters, Prix de Rome, Literature (1953)
- National Magazine Award, Darkness Visible (1990)
- Duke University Distinguished Alumni Award (1984)
- Commandeur, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1987)
- Commandeur Legion d'Honneur
- William Dean Howells Medal, American Academy of Arts and Letters, The Confessions of Nat Turner (1970)
- Medal of Honor, National Arts Club (1995)
- F. Scott Fitzgerald Award (1996)
- Bobst Award (1989)
- Connecticut Arts Award (1984)
- Edward MacDowell Medal (1988)
- Silliman College Fellow, Yale University (1964)
- Honorary Consultant in American Letters to the Library of Congress
- Honorary LittD, Duke University (1968)
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Organizations and Causes
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- American Academy of Arts and Letters
- National Institute of Arts and Letters
- Society of American Historians
- Honorary Member, Signet Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Harvard University




























